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Category Archives: Anglesey

More on Llanddwyn Island

24 Monday Feb 2014

Posted by theresagreen in Anglesey, Nature, Nature of Wales, North Wales

≈ 8 Comments

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lighthouse, mélange rock formations, Menai Suspension Bridge, Newborough Warren and Llandwyn Island, pillow larva, St Dwynwen's chapel

Writing the recent post about St Dwynwen made me want to get back over to Anglesey and pay another visit to Llanddwyn to see how the restored chapel was looking, so as last Sunday was a brilliantly sunny day and not too windy, that’s what I did.

Walking along the beach the effects of recent stormy weather on the dunes was very evident. The sand has been eroded quite dramatically, causing trees to lose their footing and slip down onto the beach below.

Significant erosion of the sand dunes

Significant erosion of the sand dunes

The retreating tide had left a few big jellyfish stranded on the sand, some looking very battered and torn; I don’t know how you tell if a jellyfish is dead or alive.

A rather battered large jellyfish

A rather battered large jellyfish

Scallop shell

Scallop shell

One of the things that fascinated us as children was that arriving on Newborough beach, the sea in front of us would usually be fairly calm and flat but as you get nearer to Llanddwyn Island you mysteriously hear roaring sea and when you arrive, through the gaps in the rocks that tentatively connect the tip of the island to the mainland, you glimpse white-crested waves crashing in.

Through the rocks to the far side of the Island

Through the rocks to the far side of the Island

Waves splashing onto rocks

Waves splashing onto rocks

Following the boarded pathway around the outside of the island I was surprised by the numbers of Herring gulls that had gathered here. There were dozens of them dotted closely over one of the small rocky islets just offshore and many more floating around in ‘rafts’ on the sea.

Rocky Island dotted with Herring Gulls

Rocky Island dotted with Herring Gulls

The island is famous for spectacular rock formations called pillow lavas and mélange. The mélanges contain colourful mixtures of different rock types including quartzite, schist and limestone.

An outcrop of multi-coloured rock

An outcrop of multi-coloured rock (click for better effect)

The sight of a dry-stone wall built down a rocky outcrop seems rather random, but I assume it’s to stop the island’s resident Soay sheep and horses from getting onto the beach below, although they have all been taken somewhere more sheltered for the winter.

Green stone wall built onto the rocks

Green stone wall built onto the rocks built to prevent sheep and horses from getting onto the beach?

The decision to only partially restore the chapel was a good one I think. Aesthetically, ruins in locations such as this lend more of an atmosphere, but I fear the reasons for it are more prosaic. If a building here was made weatherproof and accessible it would probably either be vandalised or unofficially lived in. Or both.

The recently restored chapel of St Dwynwen

The recently restored chapel of St Dwynwen

Lighthouse, Twyr Mawr, sparkling sea and a background of the Llyn Peninsular

Lighthouse, Twyr Mawr, sparkling sea and a background of the Llyn Peninsular

A raft of herring gulls riding the waves

A raft of herring gulls riding the waves

Snow-capped mountains across the bay

Snow-capped mountains across the bay partially obscured by cloud

St Dwynwen's chapel across a pool of standing water

St Dwynwen’s chapel across a pool of standing water

The restored chapel

The restored chapel

St Dwywen's Cross & mountain view through the chapel arch

St Dwywen’s Cross & mountain view through the chapel arch

Far side of Newborough beach & forest

Far end of Newborough beach & forest

Newborough sands-people walking, kite-surfing & snowy mountains

Newborough sands-people walking, kite-surfing & snowy mountains

Pillow larvas were formed 580 million years ago. Molten larva from the earth’s mantle bubbled up through cracks in the seabed. When the larva blobs hit the cold seawater they quickly cooled and hardened, creating the intriguing rock ‘pillow’ shapes.

Pillow larva formation on beach

Pillow larva formation on beach

On the way home I couldn’t resist taking a picture of the beautiful Menai Suspension Bridge with emphasis on its backdrop of sunlit snow-capped Snowdonian mountains.

Menai Suspension Bridge

Menai Suspension Bridge

The Menai Suspension Bridge (Welsh: Pont Grog y Borth) is a suspension bridge between the island of Anglesey and the mainland of Wales. Designed by Thomas Telford and completed in 1826, it was the first modern suspension bridge in the world.

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Happy St. Dwynwen’s Day

13 Thursday Feb 2014

Posted by theresagreen in Anglesey, National Nature Reserves, Nature of Wales, Saints of Wales, Welsh culture and mythology

≈ 6 Comments

Tags

celtic cross, Llanddwyn Island, Newborough Warren and Llandwyn Island, St Dwynwen, Welsh patron saint of lovers

The National Nature Reserve of Newborough Warren and Llanddwyn Island are located on the south-western corner of the Isle of Anglesey, North Wales and will always be one of my favourite places on earth. I have written about the island before, but for St Valentine’s Day this is an extract from an existing page about its connection with Wales’ own patron saint of lovers, St. Dwynwen. (St. Dwynwen’s actual feast day is January 25th).

The name Llanddwyn means “The church of St. Dwynwen”. Dwynwen is the Welsh patron saint of lovers, the Welsh equivalent of St. Valentine, and the island is alternatively named ‘Lover’s Island’.

The view across Newborough beach to Snowdonia

The view across Newborough beach to Snowdonia

The mythology surrounding St. Dwynwen has several slightly varying versions, but the essence of the stories is similar.

Dwynwen lived during the 5th century AD and was one of 24 daughters of St. Brychan, a Welsh prince of Brycheiniog (Brecon). She fell in love with a young man named Maelon, but rejected his advances. This, depending on which story you read, was either because she wished to remain chaste and become a nun or because her father wished her to marry another. She prayed to be released from the unhappy love and dreamed that she was given a potion to do this. However, the potion turned Maelon to ice. She then prayed that she be granted three wishes: firstly that Maelon be revived, secondly that all true lovers find happiness, and last that she should never again wish to be married. She then retreated to the solitude of Llanddwyn Island to follow the life of a hermit.

The plaque in the island’s museum:

St Dwynwen's story

St Dwynwen’s story

Dwynwen became known as the patron saint of lovers and pilgrimages were made to her holy well on the island. It was said that the faithfulness of a lover could be divined through the movements of some eels that lived in the well. This was done by the woman first scattering breadcrumbs on the surface, then laying her handkerchief on the surface. If the eel disturbed it then her lover would be faithful.
Image of St Dwynwen
Visitors would leave offerings at her shrine, and so popular was this place of pilgrimage that it became the richest in the area during Tudor times. This funded a substantial chapel that was built in the 16th century on the site of Dwynwen’s original chapel.
The ruins of St Dwynwen's chapel

The ruins of St Dwynwen’s chapel

Last year (Jan 2013), a project to restore the chapel was begun and below is a link to a short video giving a progress report and some views of the island:

Update: BBC Wales have just showed a news item on the latest status at St. Dwynwen’s – see our lads at work via this link here

Llandwyn Island

The island is beautiful, wild and feels far more remote than it is nowadays. It can be a bleak, windswept place at any time if the year, but especially so in the winter. Here are a few of my views featuring some of the landmarks of the place

The lighthouse with the Snowdonia mountains behind

The lighthouse with the Snowdonia mountains behind

The memorial cross

The Memorial cross is also known as St Dwynwen’s cross

Celtic cross, Llandwyn Island

Celtic cross dedicated to St Dwynwen

The Pilot's cottages and cannon

The Pilot’s cottages now house a museum

Some of the jagged rocks that surround the island

Some of the jagged rocks that surround the island

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