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Tag Archives: winter wildflowers

A Glimpse of Spring to Come

22 Wednesday Jan 2025

Posted by theresagreen in Nature of Wales, nature of woodlands

≈ 2 Comments

Tags

Birds, Bryn Euryn Nature Reserve, early insects, gorse shieldbug, hoverflies, January, Spurge laurel, Trees, winter, winter wildflowers, yellow dung fly

Last week we were blessed with a few days of beautiful calm bright sunny spring-like days, which came as a welcome break between the post-Christmas freeze and the forecasted return to colder, more seasonal weather to come. Warm enough to get out to enjoy a walk at my preferred ambling pace, with plenty of moments to just stand and look around me without freezing to the spot, and the freedom to take photographs without fumbling with gloves, could not be passed up.

At both ground and eye level my local woods remain surprisingly green throughout the winter; sprawling ivy blankets much of the woodland floor and at every opportunity clambers high up the trunks of many trees. There are plenty of other evergreens too, dark yews, scots pines and the somewhat controversial holm oak all abound.

There are copious amounts of shining holly too, taking many forms from small trees to thick spreading bushes, dependent upon where they find themselves and the availability of space and light. One of my ‘targets’ for today was to look for the first signs of flowers on holly; some plants begin flowering early in the year while others wait for the spring or even early summer. I managed to find a few flower buds, but not yet open I couldn’t tell if they were male or female (holly plants may be either male or female, with females being the ones that produces berries), but male flowers most often appear first. Here and there a few berries remain.

Flower buds on holly
A few berries left

Looking up adds another dimension to the scene; a cloudless deep blue sky provides a perfect background highlighting the fascinating network of branches and twigs of the leafless trees reminding there is more winter to come.

As I meandered along I kept an eye on the surrounding trees; on days like this in the winter when trees are still bare of leaves there’s always a chance of spotting a foraging treecreeper quietly spiralling its way around trunks and branches; not today though.

The distinctive call of a nuthatch helped to locate it as it travelled up and down the branches of an oak tree. It paused every now and then to probe a likely spot for insects, but was way too busy to stop and pose for a photograph.

Female great spotted woodpecker

I had better luck with a pair of spotted woodpeckers that were travelling high up through the treetops. Stopping momentarily to investigate the trunk of a likely tree; the male quickly flew off but I managed a quick snap of the female who lingered a few seconds before she also took off to follow him.

Leaving the narrow earth paths of the woodland and joining the Woodland Trail of the Reserve, which is higher up the hill, I hoped to catch sight of a few more birds as there are good views down through the trees from there. As always, numerous wood pigeons and blackbirds vied for the ripest of the ivy berries. There were glimpses of blue tits, numbers of them travelling around together, keeping up an almost constant chorus of chirpy contact calls as they travelled between the ivy-clad trees. A fewer number of great tits accompanied them, and one sounded out a few notes of his ‘teacher-teacher‘ song, a first ‘hearing’ of that this year.

Male hazel catkins are beginning to show

Robins have been singing for a few weeks now, but today they were out in force each one either declaring territory, or perhaps calling out for a mate, at frequent intervals. Most were singing from cover, but one or two were bolder and sang confidently in the open. It’s not possible to tell whether you’re seeing or hearing a male or a female robin as both hold territories and both sing.

View from the top of the field on the slope of Bryn Euryn across to Penrhyn Bay and the Little Orme:

Meliscaeva auricollis (f)

Reaching the open field I started on my usual route around its edges, looking carefully at the vegetation for any insects that might be out on show whilst taking the opportunity to bask in the sunshine and/or seeking a welcome mid-winter top-up of nectar or pollen energy. I was in luck! Some of the gorse bushes are in flower to vary degrees and some of those in the most sheltered and sunniest spots had visitors. Firstly a single hoverfly had a small bush at the bottom end of the field to itself. Not a species I recognised, it was later identified for me as a female Meliscaeva auricollis, a double first sighting – first hoverfly of this year and a first of the species.

“When gorse is not in flower, kissing is out of season“

At the top corner of the field there are several big old gorse bushes, one of which is in more or less full bloom and emitting its glorious warm coconut-vanilla perfume. Here there were a surprising number of insects vying for the best blossoms. There were more hoverflies, two black and yellow Syrphus males (not able to specify species) and a single little female Marmalade fly Episyrphus balteatus.

Hoverfly-Syrphus sp (male)
Marmalade fly-Episyrphus balteatus (f)

There were also several honeybees and a single individual of one of my favourite species, a female yellow dungfly.

Honeybee
Yellow dungfly (female)

All of the above were wonderful to see, especially so early in the year, but the outstanding treat for me was to see gorse shieldbugs in a greater number than I’ve ever seen in one place at the same time ever. As usual it took a minute or two to get my eye in to spot them, but once I did I discovered them singly and often in twos both basking in the sun and moving around, and stopped trying to count when I reached 20 individuals. A perfect sight to finish on.

Gorse Shieldbug – Piezadorus lituratus

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Winter Promenades

22 Monday Jan 2018

Posted by theresagreen in birds of the seashore, Birdwatching on North Wales coast, coastal walks, Nature of Wales, North Wales, Rhos Point, Wales Coast Path

≈ 10 Comments

Tags

birds of conservation concern, black-headed gull changing plumage, Curlew, dunlin, dunnock, overwintering birds, purple sandpiper, Rhos Point, ringed plover, Robin, rock pipit, winter wildflowers

January 2nd 2018 

The Promenade runs unbroken from Old Colwyn at one end to Penrhyn Bay at the other, following the contours of Colwyn Bay, Rhos Point and the seashore of the aforementioned Penrhyn Bay. It is well-used, particularly so in the warmer seasons and weekends, but also on sunny days throughtout the year; it’s also a part of the Wales Coast Path and is both a walking and a cycling route. The section I walk most often these days starts close to the tiny St.Trillo’s chapel, passes Rhos Point and continues into Rhos on Sea village.

St Trillo’s Chapel, Rhos-on-Sea

This strip of coastline is fascinating. The Promenade and the busy road that runs alongside it form a corridor between land claimed for human habitation, travel and recreation and a rugged seashore and mussel bed, regularly washed over by the Irish Sea, that provides for a variety of species of wildlife, including large numbers of over-wintering wading birds. There is also an interesting ‘cross-over’ by some birds that have learnt to utilise the opportunities offered on both sides of the corridor.

This morning I’d visited my daughter & grandchildren who live just a couple of hundred metres from the Prom and I thought while I was this close I’d check up quickly on a very special winter visitor – a Purple Sandpiper. I knew there was one here as I’d found it in the same spot on the rocks frequented by one lone individual last winter. (I posted about it earlier last year as The Lonely Purple Sandpiper.) The times whilst the tide is high and for a short while as it begins to go out again are the best times to get close-up views of them.

23/12/17-1432-Purple sandpiper

Walking down the slope near the chapel I couldn’t fail to notice a huge photographic lens fitted to a camera on a tripod angled down onto the rocks below, with a man standing behind it. I guessed all would be aimed at the Purple sandpiper, and so it was, but rather than there being the one bird I’d expected to see, there were six. Four were out in the open, tucked up and fast asleep, but the photographer said there were at least two more a bit lower down behind rocks. These lovely little winter visitors are famous and people travel here from miles around in hope of seeing them. This guy had come from Wigan and here on his third visit in recent weeks to attempt to see them. There was no way he was leaving until he’d got shots of them doing something more interesting. He  was also willing the sun to come out to light them up better against the dark rocks. You really do have to catch these birds at high tide when they rest up on the rocks of the rip-rap, as once the tide goes out, so do they and you’ve lost them.

2/01/18-1105-Rhos Point-Purple Sandpipers

Great Crested Grebes regularly cruise the bay and there was one out there now. Although not appearing to be travelling at speed, they are tricky to catch an image of; you just get them in focus and they dive. I get a lot of images of  empty sea. They can travel good distances underwater in pursuit of fish so you can’t predict where they’ll pop up again.

Following last night’s Super Moon, there was a Spring Tide this morning, at its highest at 10:40am (the Spring Tides are the highest ones). It was windy here as it is at most high tides, but not blowing in across the sea, so its surface was barely rippled. At just past 12 noon, the water was beginning to recede but it would be a while before the sandpipers responded and became active; they’re used to arctic conditons, but it was way too cold for me to stand still. I wondered about the lone bird I’d seen before Christmas. Was it now part of this little group? Surely it was, but I walked the short distance along to where I’d seen it before to make certain. No sign of it, but I did see the biggest jellyfish I’ve ever seen stranded on top of a rock by the tide. It looked a bit battered but don’t know how you tell a live one from a dead one when they’re out of the water.

I walked as far as the steep concrete steps that go down to the shore that are becoming increasingly smoother and their edges more rounded year on year. They were wet right to the top showing how high the water level must have reached earlier on.

180102-1209-RP-Steps 1
180102-1209-RP-Steps 2

Now I’d seen the Sandpipers and knowing I could come back and see them again I thought I’d get into my car out of the cold and go home. But then there might be more to see, I was here now and at least it wasn’t raining like it was yesterday. I also had the luxury of being able to walk here without a grandchild in a pram as I often do, so could stop as often as I liked without protest from a little companion. I walked on towards the village.

It’s not only birds that have ‘crossed-over’ to the wild side of the road. The huge, predominantly limestone rocks of the rip-rap support an increasing variety of plants too. They are mostly garden escapes such as buddleiah and michaelmas daisies and just past the chapel is a bushy shrub. This established bush is sometimes full of one of the local House sparrow tribes adding their cheerful chirping to the more expected sounds of the seashore. There are often House sparrows foraging amongst the rocks of the seashore, especially when they’re nesting and have young to feed. They come after it’s rained too, to drink from small pools of fresh water briefly held by the limestone rip rap.

1/10/17-Rhos Point-A bush full of House sparrows

The bush has shed its leaves now and there were no sparrows today. Someone has put up a bird feeder filled with nuts, maybe for them or maybe for the Robin that is also often around here.

The sea had begun to recede here on the Point, so I began to walk down the  ramp to see if any birds had arrived to forage in its wake and was surprised by a Dunnock that popped out from the base of the bush.

2/1/18-1218-Rhos Point-Dunnock

It moved back down to the rocks beneath

and was joined by a Robin.

The big patch of Winter Heliotrope on the grassy embankment is flowering prolifically now as it has been since last December. This is another plant that started out as a garden plant that escaped and is now also accepted as a wildflower. It’s widespread around the village but this location, facing straight out to sea is not its usual habitat; it’s supposed to go for damp shady places, often under trees. It is thriving here though, this patch is now huge. It’s perhaps not the most beautiful of plants, but it’s a joy to see anything in flower at this time of year and the flowers have a delicious scent, heliotrope is widely used in the perfume industry, but you have to get down to their level to check that out!

Winter heliotrope –  

Round about this spot I’d seen a little party of Ringed Plovers on Christmas Eve, when walking into the village with my own family party. There’d been a group of about 15 gathered on the rocks waiting for the tide to turn (birds that is, not family members). No sign of them now, so this is an image I got that day.

24/12/17-Rhos Point-Ringed Plovers

There was a single Dunlin there then too, resting with its head tucked under its wing just peeping out to check it was safe to carry on napping.

24/12/17-Rhos Point-Dunlin

Reaching the harbour the calm appearance of the sea belied the fact that it was actually quite windy and with no sunshine still really cold, not a day for sustained birdwatching from one spot. I loved the view though in these misty muted winter shades.

The harbour wall provides the perfect place for birds the sit out the high tides to wait close by for that magical moment when as it recedes it reaches the perfect point for them to make the short flight back to the shore. There are always oystercatchers and often gulls and a crow or two. A couple seeking shelter from the biting cold against a wall were viewing it with binoculars; they’d seen Ringed Plovers there too. At the far end sat a group of Cormorants; in my photograph you can see Colwyn Bay’s sadly dilapidated Victoria Pier behind them.

Across the road is the park which has a children’s play area, a good old-fashioned paddling pool, empty now of course and open grassy areas that is currently wet and muddy, perfect for blackbirds, thrushes and starlings digging for worms. Here with my slightly bigger granddaughter a few days ago there were two Mistle thrushes in addition to today’s blackbirds and starlings.

Starling – juvenile

I watched a Black-headed gull, its head is just beginning to show the beginnings of darkening to the chocolate-brown of the birds breeding plumage. It too was digging successfully for worms in the soft mud. I like these neat little gulls with their red bills and legs.

Black-headed gull

Heading back down the slope to walk back I was pleased to see a rock Pipit hopping and flitting between the rocks and the Prom edge before disappearing into plants on the grassy embankment

2/1/18-Rock Pipit

A Robin popped up too – maybe the one I’d seen earlier further along by the bush. He/she was quite likely warning off the Rock Pipit.

2/1/18-Rhos Point-Robin

Daisies are flowering, only a few bravely showing their faces, but a reminder that despite their dainty fragile looks they are as tough as old boots!

2/1/18-Rhos Point-Daisy

Canny Crows are frequent visitors to the rocky shore and search amongst the rocks for anything edible from scraps of left-over food left by visitors to accessible shellfish.

This one had found the remains of a sizeable crab and that look in its eye says it wasn’t about to share it!

The tide was a little further out now and oystercatchers were beginning to arrive back. They didn’t begin foraging though, instead they quickly settled and resumed their rests.

The two in the pictures below have pointed beaks so would probably be waiting for the softer ground to be revealed in which they probe for their food. Those that hammer away at shellfish have bills that are blunter and more squared off.

The people with the binoculars told me they’d come down here via Penrhyn Bay where it was apparently even colder than here. They reported seeing a Grey plover there on one of the breakwaters, so I decided to go that way home and stop and have a look. I didn’t hold out much hope of seeing anything without binoculars and had no idea which breakwater it might have been on either. It was definitely colder here, and I was not going to hang about, but I was really pleased to discover that this is where the Redshanks come to roost between tides! I’ve often wondered where they go and here they were; dozens of them tucked up in the shelter of the rocks.

Seeing the Redshanks still waiting for the signal to make their move back to the Point made me hope that Curlews would also be in the field they frequent when not on the seashore. They were! And they come with the added bonus that you can stop on the roadside and watch them from inside your car. The brambly hedge on the field boundary gets in the way of the camera lens somewhat, and they were a distance away, but in this setting they are a wonderful sight.

 

Curlew bathing

 

 

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Wildflowers in Winter

28 Thursday Jan 2016

Posted by theresagreen in Bryn Euryn Nature Reserve, Nature, Nature of Wales, nature of woodlands, nature photography, wildflowers, Wildflowers of Wales

≈ 8 Comments

Tags

daisy, gorse, hart's tongue fern, hazel catkins, lesser celandine, male fern, wildflowers blooming in January, winter heliotrope, winter wildflowers

Daisies look delicate, but they’re tough little plants and flower more-or-less continuously from December to January. I love them so am happy they can decorate grassy areas in peace before the lawn-mowers emerge from hibernation.

160128-TGFLR 1 (8)

Daisy-Bellis perennis

Celandines are one of the first heralds of Spring, but I was taken by surprise to find some this early in the year.

Celandines

Lesser Celandine-Ficaria verna

Herb Robert was also a surprise, its flowering season is more April-November, so this is probably a plant that has not died down and carried on growing.

Herb Robert

Herb Robert

Another survivor is this Nipplewort which is growing in a sheltered corner against a wall on the roadside.

Nipplewort

Nipplewort

There are some wildflowers that are truly winter flowering. The bright green leaves of Winter heliotrope are present here throughout the year and the lilac flowers, which have a fragrant, vanilla-like scent appear from November to March.

Leaves of Winter heliotrope

Leaves of Winter heliotrope

Winter heliotrope

Winter heliotrope – Petasites fragrans

January 26th was a mild sunny day, warm enough to coax out this little Red-tailed bumblebee, but it seemed to be struggling to take off from the flower, so maybe it wasn’t quite warm enough.

A red-tailed bumblebee on a heliotrope flower

A red-tailed bumblebee on a heliotrope flower

Three-cornered Garlic is named for the shape of its flower stems, which are triangular. It is also known as White bluebell and does resemble one, until you smell it. It’s flowering season is February- June but has been in flower here since last December.

Three-cornered Garlic

Three-cornered Garlic-Allium triquetrum

Flowers resemble those of the bluebell

Flowers resemble those of the bluebell

“When gorse is out of bloom, kissing is out of season“. In other words, gorse pretty much flowers all year round to some extent. Now, at the end of this mild January many bushes are well-covered with the lusciously coconut-scented blossom.

Gorse

Gorse

Hazel catkins have also been present on some trees since last month.

Hazel catkins

Hazel catkins

Sycamore buds are greening

Sycamore buds are greening

A few trees have retained their dried leaves for some reason, this is a small oak.

A small oak tree has kept its dried leaves

A small tree has kept its dried leaves

Some plants characteristically hang on to their berries well into the winter, one such is the unfortunately-named Stinking iris that has bright orange berries

Berries of Stinking Iris-Iris foetidissima

Berries of Stinking Iris-Iris foetidissima

and another is Black bryony, whose bright scarlet berries garland shrubs like strings of shiny beads.

Black bryony berries

Black bryony berries

A surprising number of ferns are still green

Polypody fern

Polypody fern

Spores or sori still in place on the back of the fern fronds

Spores or sori still in place on the back of the Polypody fern fronds

Both the Male fern and the Hart’s Tongue fern are semi-evergreen, but this group shows no sign of dying down at all.

Male fern and Harts tongue ferns

Male fern and Harts tongue ferns

Winter is a good time to appreciate mosses. Looking closely at this one it has fern-like leaves.

A cushion of moss tucked against rocks

A cushion of moss tucked against rocks

Close-up of moss

Close-up of moss

On a fallen Scots pine a colony of tiny bright yellow coloured fungi has established itself; it seems to be a bracket fungi, maybe a turkeytail?

Bright yellow bracket fungus-maybe a small turkeytail

Bright yellow bracket fungus-maybe a turkeytail

 

 

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